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Bhagavad Gita 11.12 · BG 11.12

Chapter 11Verse 12

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga

दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद्युगपदुत्थिता। यदि भाः सदृशी सा स्याद्भासस्तस्य महात्मनः॥

divi sūrya-sahasrasya bhaved yugapad utthitā, yadi bhāḥ sadṛśī sā syād bhāsas tasya mahātmanaḥ

Translation

If the light of a thousand suns were to blaze up in the sky all at once, it might resemble the brilliance of that great being.

The moment

Arjuna has asked to see Krishna's universal form, and Krishna has given him divine sight to see it. In this verse the narrator, Sanjaya, tries to describe what Arjuna sees.

What it means

What Arjuna sees is so bright that ordinary words fail. The best Sanjaya can offer is that a thousand suns blazing in the sky at once might come close.

Going deeper

The verse became famous far outside India in 1945. J. Robert Oppenheimer is said to have thought of this line while watching the first atomic bomb test. Years later he quoted another verse from the same chapter, 'Now I am become death'.

In the Gita itself, the image is about scale. The divine is too vast for human sight, so Krishna has to give Arjuna special eyes just to see it.

In your life

When something moves you so much you can't describe it, a birth or a mountain or a piece of music, let it stay beyond words for a moment. The Gita's own narrator runs out of language here, and doesn't pretend otherwise.

Take this with you

If a thousand suns rose at once, it might come close to that light.

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